Par av strumpor: material, hantverksmetoder och funktionalitet i fotbeklädnaderna i förmoderna svepningar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61258/mt.137989Abstract
Finländska svepningar gjorda mellan 1600- och 1800-talen kan delas in i två kategorier: (1) återanvända ting använda i det dagliga livet och sedan som svepningar, och (2) omgjorda ting tillverkade av andrahandsmaterial specifikt för graven. Trots att de till synes uppfyller samma funktion, bibehåller återanvända ting sin funktionalitet, medan omgjorda ting ofta är hastigt sammansatta av mindre passande material, vilket väcker frågor kring omsorgen av den döda på praktiska kontra symboliska plan. Somliga ting såsom svepningskappor är konstant omgjorda medan andra kategorier såsom strumpor innehåller både omgjorda och återanvända ting. Fokuset här är på strumporna.
Artikeln tar upp strumpor identifierade genom grävningar på Hailuoto kyrka och Uleåborgs katedral samt inventarier på Haukipudas kyrka. Först behandlas de valda materialen, och sedan de tillämpade hantverksmetoderna och de resulterande egenskaperna rörande strumpornas funktionsduglighet. Skillnaderna understryker flexibiliteten i hur tyg användes, återanvändes och återskapades förr i tiden samt vad det innebär att försörja den döda på symboliska och praktiska plan.
På det stora hela indikerar dessa ting att valet av kläder för den döda representerade en symbolisk akt snarare än en verklig hänsyn för den dödes värme och bekvämlighet. Både återanvända och omgjorda ting vittnar om hur de levande sörjer och kommer ihåg den döda. Medan återanvända ting bär på minnen av den avlidna under dennes liv, bär omgjorda ting på minnen av förberedandet av en närstående för begravning och sorgeprocessen.
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